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Adsorptive Removal of Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics Using Bamboo Biochar

机译:竹生物炭对氟喹诺酮类抗生素的吸附去除

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摘要

The occurrence of fluoroquinolone antibiotics in wastewater has drawn great attention. Adsorption of widely used fluoroquinolone antibiotics ( enrofloxacin and ofloxacin) in wastewater using bamboo biochar was investigated. More than 99% of fluoroquinolone antibiotics were removed from the synthetic wastewater through adsorption. Adsorption capacities of bamboo biochar slightly changed when pH increased from 3.0 to 10.0. The adsorption capacity of bamboo biochar increased sharply when the initial concentration of enrofloxacin or ofloxacin increased from 1 to 200 mg L- 1 and then began to plateau with further increases in initial concentration. The maximum adsorption capacity ( 45.88 +/- 0.90 mg . g- 1) was observed when the ratio of bamboo biochar to fluoroquinolone antibiotics was 10. The enrofloxacin adsorption capacity of bamboo biochar decreased from 19.91 +/- 0.21 mg . g- 1 to 14.30 +/- 0.51 mg g- 1 while that of ofloxacin decreased from 19.82 +/- 0.22 mg g- 1 to 13.31 +/- 0.56 mg g- 1 when the NaCl concentrations increased from 0 to 30 g L- 1. The adsorptions of fluoroquinolone on bamboo biochar have isotherms that obeyed the Freundlich model ( r2 values were in the range of 0.990- 0.991).
机译:废水中氟喹诺酮类抗生素的出现备受关注。研究了竹生物炭对废水中广泛使用的氟喹诺酮类抗生素(恩诺沙星和氧氟沙星)的吸附。通过吸附从合成废水中去除了99%以上的氟喹诺酮类抗生素。当pH从3.0增加到10.0时,竹生物炭的吸附能力略有变化。当恩诺沙星或氧氟沙星的初始浓度从1增加到200 mg L-1时,竹生物炭的吸附容量急剧增加,然后随着初始浓度的进一步增加而开始趋于平稳。当竹生物炭与氟喹诺酮类抗生素的比例为10时,观察到最大吸附容量(45.88 +/- 0.90 mg。g-1)。恩诺沙星对竹生物炭的吸附容量从19.91 +/- 0.21 mg降低。当NaCl浓度从0升至30 g L-时,氧氟沙星的g-1降低至14.30 +/- 0.51 mg g-1,而氧氟沙星的g-1从19.82 +/- 0.22 mg g-1降低至13.31 +/- 0.56 mg g-1 1.氟喹诺酮在竹生物炭上的吸附具有符合Freundlich模型的等温线(r2值在0.990-0.991的范围内)。

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